Doubt about your sexuality

HOCD on Reddit: Common Threads, Honest Answers

The forums where people ask about sexual orientation OCD circle the same questions: is this doubt or denial, why did my body react, can I ever be sure. Honest answers to each.

4 min readBy Everyday Psychology

The posts follow a shape. Someone describes a doubt about their sexual orientation that arrived one day like a fire alarm: not curiosity, not attraction, but a question that will not close. They describe the months since, the checking, the testing, the 4am research. And they always, always apologise, terrified that asking will offend someone, or that asking is itself the answer.

If you have written or almost written that post, two definitions first, and then the questions themselves. An intrusive thought is an unwanted thought, image or urge that arrives uninvited and contradicts your sense of yourself. HOCD, sometimes called sexual orientation OCD, is a presentation of obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD, in which such thoughts attack your certainty about your own orientation, and recruit endless checking that never settles it.

One thing before any answers, because everything else stands on it: this is a doubt problem, not an orientation problem. Being gay, straight, bisexual, or anything else is a fine way to be, and HOCD is not the fear of a bad outcome; there is no bad outcome. It is the experience of unbearable uncertainty attacking whatever identity you have lived in, and it strikes gay people with doubts about being straight just as it strikes straight people with doubts about being gay. The same machinery, aimed at faith, produces scrupulosity; aimed at a partner, relationship OCD. Here it aims at identity. The forums know all this, and still the same questions circle daily, so here they are, without quoting anyone.

"How do I know this is HOCD and not denial?"

The heart of every thread, and it deserves an honest answer rather than a comforting one.

There is a real difference in texture. Coming to terms with orientation, even when slowed by fear or stigma, tends to involve attraction: noticing someone, wanting, imagining with interest, a pull toward. People describe recognition, sometimes reluctant, of something that was there. HOCD has no pull in it. It is terror doing forensic work: intrusive questions, memories re-audited nightly, reactions tested, evidence weighed and reweighed, and relief from any verdict measured in hours. Obsessional doubt behaves identically across every theme it attacks, and this checking-collapsing-rechecking cycle is its fingerprint.

But here is the honest part: no test exists that closes the question with certainty, and the demand for that certainty is the disorder talking. A mind at peace with its orientation, whatever it is, does not need the audit. The goal that treatment aims for, and reaches, is not a certificate. It is the state where the question no longer feels like an emergency, and whatever your life then shows you about yourself is simply welcome.

"My body reacted. Doesn't that prove it?"

The groinal response question, asked with more shame than any other, so it deserves a mechanical answer.

Bodies produce sensations under attention and anxiety, not only under desire. Monitor any body part for a reaction and sensations will arrive; that is how attention works. The person with HOCD checks, feels something ambiguous, panics, and checks harder, a loop in which the checking manufactures its own evidence. Clinicians who treat this presentation see the groinal-response trap constantly: it is the checking compulsion in its purest form. A sensation produced by frightened monitoring is data about the monitoring, nothing else.

"I keep testing myself. Looking at people, watching things, checking what I feel."

Named plainly: those are compulsions, acts performed to relieve a thought's discomfort, and this presentation generates a museum of them. Attraction tests. Comparison of past relationships. Mental replays of adolescence. Repeatedly consuming content to gauge a reaction. Confessing doubts to a partner. Some people spend hours a day here, and each round buys shrinking relief while teaching the brain the question is urgent.

The forums' veterans give the same advice as the clinical literature: recovery is not passing the tests, it is retiring them. Letting the doubt sit unanswered, while life continues, is what starves the loop; it is the same skill every obsessional theme requires, it is uncomfortable in the beginning, and it works.

"Will I ever feel like myself again?"

The question under all the others, and the one with the best answer.

Yes. Sexual orientation obsessions are a recognised, studied, treatable OCD presentation, and they respond to the same evidence-based treatment as every other theme. People come back to the forums months later describing the strange, quiet ending: not a verdict, but the question losing its charge. The thought still visits occasionally and finds nobody at the desk.

Getting there is faster and kinder with help. A clinician who treats OCD will have seen this exact presentation, will not be scandalised, and will not try to settle your orientation, because that was never the assignment. If shame has kept you from saying it out loud, the sentence "I have intrusive doubts about my identity that I think might be OCD" is enough to begin. The doubt has taken enough evenings. It does not get to take the ones where you ask for help.

Common questions

What is HOCD?

HOCD, also called sexual orientation OCD, is a presentation of obsessive-compulsive disorder in which intrusive, unwanted doubt attacks a person's sense of their own sexual orientation. The doubt contradicts their lived experience, causes intense distress, and drives constant checking and testing that never settles anything. It occurs in straight and gay people alike.

Is HOCD homophobia?

No, and the distinction matters. The distress in HOCD is not about other people's orientation; it is about uncertainty attacking one's own identity. Any orientation is a fine thing to be. HOCD is a doubt disorder, and the same mechanism attacks religious faith, relationships and moral character in other people. The theme is identity; the problem is the intolerable doubt.

How can I tell HOCD from actually being gay or bisexual?

Genuine realisation about orientation tends to involve attraction: noticing, wanting, imagining with interest, even when complicated by fear or stigma. HOCD involves terror and testing: intrusive questions, checking reactions, replaying memories for evidence, with relief that never lasts. No test can deliver final certainty, and needing that certainty is itself the signature of the obsessional pattern.

Why did my body react if I don't have the attraction?

Groinal and bodily responses follow attention and anxiety, not only desire. Monitoring a body part for a reaction reliably produces sensations, which a frightened mind then reads as evidence. This is one of the best-known traps in this presentation: the checking creates the signal, and the signal drives more checking.

How is HOCD treated?

Like other OCD presentations: by dropping the checking, testing and reassurance seeking, and learning to let the doubt exist unanswered. The goal of treatment is not to prove your orientation; it is to reach the point where the question no longer demands an answer. It responds well to evidence-based OCD treatment with a clinician who knows the theme.

References

  1. Williams, M. T., & Farris, S. G. (2011). Sexual orientation obsessions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Prevalence and correlates. Psychiatry Research . doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.10.019
  2. Rachman, S., & de Silva, P. (1978). Abnormal and normal obsessions. Behaviour Research and Therapy . doi:10.1016/0005-7967(78)90022-0
  3. Moulding, R., Aardema, F., & O'Connor, K. P. (2014). Repugnant obsessions: A review of the phenomenology, theoretical models, and treatment of sexual and aggressive obsessional themes in OCD. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders . doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2013.11.006
  4. Radomsky, A. S., Alcolado, G. M., Abramowitz, J. S., et al. (2014). Part 1. You can run but you can't hide: Intrusive thoughts on six continents. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders . doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2013.09.002